4. Sesamoid Bone Fractures in Horses: Current Treatments and Prognosis. It is pointed in shape, and gives attachment to the patellar ligament.. The patella is a sesamoid bone roughly triangular in shape, with the apex of the patella facing downwards. Common Term: None Type of Bone: Sesamoid The patella sits at the distal end of the femur. The apex is the most inferior (lowest) part of the patella. Pares-Casanova Pere M, Morphometry of Equine Distal Sesamoid Bone on Clinically Normal Horses, Journal of Dairy, Veterinary & Animal Research, 10.15406/jdvar.2015.02.00024, 2, 1, … Cross-sectional labeled anatomy of the equine digit on MR imaging (hoof, foot, phalanges (long pastern bone, short pastern bone, coffin bone, distal sesamoid bone), sesamoid ligaments, Superficial digital flexor tendon (SDFT), Deep digital flexor tendon (DDFT), Common digital extensor tendon, podotrochlear bursa, proper digital artery, vein an nerve, hoof capsule) The proximal sesamoid bones are encased within the elastic suspensory ligament proximally and the nonelastic distal sesamoidean ligaments distally on … Comp Cont Ed Pract Vet 7:684-698. 1994. Vet Surg 23(5):417. Vet Rec 75:509-513. When they occur in adult horses, fractures of the sesamoid bones can result in chronic or recurrent lameness. Wirstad HF: Fractures of the Proximal Phalangeal Sesamoid Bones. Like other parts of the horse’s skeleton, these bones respond to weight-bearing and become stronger as the horse exercises, but this is a gradual process that takes time. 1985. . Coffin Joint – The coffin joint includes 3 bones, the middle phalanx (pastern bone), the distal phalanx (coffin bone) and the distal sesamoid (navicular bone). It allows slight bending and extension movements. Proximal sesamoid bone fractures while classified according to their anatomic location can also be further defined/described based on … Structure. In foals, small apical (top of the bone) chip fractures usually carry a good prognosis with appropriate treatment (rest and supportive bandaging) but where the fragments are large or basal (bottom of the bone) the outlook is less good. Distal sesamoid ligaments are a collection of ligaments that are very marked in the horse and connect the distal surface of the sesamoids to the palmar aspect of thephalanx. The sesamoid bones are maintained in position by the branches of the suspensory ligament proximally and by a number of sesamoidean ligaments distally. The canine distal radius has distinct facets for articulation with carpal bones, providing stability in weight bearing. are much more common than catastrophic fractures and can also be found in horses used for other disciplines (Bertone 1996; Hubert et al. 1963. The coffin bone is the wedge-shaped bone in the hoof that supports the horse’s weight. Amoczky sP, TrumMe TN: Microvaxulature of the Proximal Sesamoid Bone: Its Clinical Significance. 5. Stick JA. The ulna is the lateral forearm bone and has a very prominent olecranon process, which allows secure attachment for the large triceps brachii muscle, needed as … 2001). Collateral sesamoid ligaments connect the outer aspect of the sesamoids to the proximal phalanx and there is a distinct branch that attaches to the third metacarpal. 6. 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