Read Deuteronomy 20 commentary using Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Complete). < Deuteronomy 19 Deuteronomy Chapter List Deuteronomy 21 > Audio 20 When thou goest out to battle against thine enemies, and seest horses, and chariots, and a people more than thou, be not afraid of them: for the LORD thy God is with thee, which brought thee up out of the land of Egypt. It cannot be conducted in any way conceivable or in any way that might bring victory. The officers also shall speak to the people, saying, ‘Who is the man that has built a new house and has not dedicated it? When thou goest out to battle against thine enemies--In the approaching invasion of Canaan, or in any just and defensive war, the Israelites had reason to expect the presence and favor of God.. 2-4. when ye are come nigh unto the battle, that the priest shall approach and speak unto the … Click to enable/disable Google reCaptcha. In the wilderness beyond the Jordan, the Israelites listen as their prophetic leader, Moses, describes the kind of people they have become: a people formed in the crucible of covenant, a people who are made and unmade by the grace and ferocity of … Continue reading "Commentary on Deuteronomy 30:15-20" And the choices are limited. c. You shall plunder for yourself: Plunder provided the wages for the army in ancient warfare and underwrote the expenses for the battle. Study the bible online using commentary on Deuteronomy 20 and more! If you are on a personal connection, like at home, you can run an anti-virus scan on your device to make sure it is not infected with malware. Thus you shall do to all the cities which are very far from you, which are not of the cities of these nations. This commandment, repeated through Moses and Joshua in various ways and times during the exodus and conquest, has been the object of tremendous criticism by enemies of Biblical theism. Bible commentary on the Book of Deuteronomy, chapter 20, by Dr. Bob Utley, retired professor of hermeneutics. The culture of the Canaanites was so corrupt – socially, morally, and spiritually – that God considered it irredeemable, and ripe for judgment. The problem moderns have with this type of text usually involve an ethical outrage. b. Deuteronomy 20:1. Prisoners of war were often not taken in ancient warfare; enemies were simply killed. Deuteronomy 20. a. Slavery (Deuteronomy 15:12-18) Bribery and Corruption (Deuteronomy 16:18-20) Obeying Decisions of Courts of Law (Deuteronomy 17:8-13) Using Authority Justly (Deuteronomy 17:14-20… The majestic speech of Deuteronomy nears its conclusion in this stirring exhortation. Another way to prevent getting this page in the future is to use Privacy Pass. 20 When thou goest out to battle against thine enemies, and seest horses, and chariots, and a people more than thou, be not afraid of them: for the LORD thy God is with thee, which brought thee up out of the land of Egypt. You shall strike every male: It was simply understood in the ancient world that any surviving male would be a perpetual enemy of the people who had conquered his city. 1. Deuteronomy 20 Commentary, this commentary, spanning 23 volumes, covered the entire Bible with verse by verse exposition When you are on the verge of battle: At this critical time, it was the job of the priest to encourage the soldiers to trust in God. It’s time to make a choice. In battle, they usually saw horses and chariots and people more numerous than you. 1. Directions Concerning War; Persons Excused from War. Deuteronomy 20:1-20.THE PRIESTS' EXHORTATION TO ENCOURAGE THE PEOPLE TO BATTLE. Deuteronomy 20:1. Do not let your heart faint, do not be afraid, and do not tremble or be terrified because of them; for the LORD your God is He who goes with you, to fight for you against your enemies, to save you.”. c. For the LORD your God is with you: Yet, Israel was given a reason to not fear. Your IP: 37.157.198.133 Israel was commanded to not fear what any logical military man would fear: superior numbers, superior technology, and superior equipment. a. (Verse 1-9.) Deuteronomy 30:20 by loving the LORD your God, by obeying His voice, and by holding fast to Him; for this is your life and the length of your days, that you may live in the land which the LORD swore to your fathers, to Abraham Deuteronomy 20 is a description of how Israel was to conduct holy war, which is a war done in the name of YHWH, commanded by YHWH, the rules controlled by YHWH, for the glory of YHWH (cf. Click to enable/disable Google Analytics tracking. (Deuteronomy 29:2 – 30:20) 453 The oath of the covenant (29:2-21) 454 Future generations of idolaters (29:22-29) 461 Restoration to the covenant (30:1-10) 466 The call for a decision (30:11-20) 470 16. There are, in God’s way of doing things, rules for war. Click to enable/disable _gat_* - Google Analytics Cookie. Though the priests were not normally to go into battle themselves (they were not numbered among the fighting men of Israel, Numbers 1:47-53), the priests still had an important job when Israel went to war – to spiritually teach and encourage the soldiers! You shall besiege it: Typically, a walled city was conquered by use of the siege. If you are at an office or shared network, you can ask the network administrator to run a scan across the network looking for misconfigured or infected devices. If you do not want that we track your visit to our site you can disable tracking in your browser here: We also use different external services like Google Webfonts, Google Maps, and external Video providers. Deuteronomy 2:1 Then we turned, and took our journey into the wilderness by the way of the Red sea, as the LORD spake unto me: and we compassed mount Seir many days. b. Deu 20:18 - Deu 20:19 - Deu 20:20 - a. God could do more through a smaller army that was really committed to Him than through a bigger army that was full of compromise. They might just make the others fearful also! CHAPTER 20. Performance & security by Cloudflare, Please complete the security check to access. Love and Obey the *LORD your God. You are free to opt out any time or opt in for other cookies to get a better experience. d. Who brought you up from the land of Egypt: Israel was also given evidence for faith. What man is there who has built a new house and has not dedicated it: God first told the officers of the army of Israel to send home all the soldiers who had unfinished business at home: a home he has not used, a vineyard he has not harvested, or an engaged woman he has not married – let them go home. Deuteronomy 20 Matthew Henry's Commentary. If one man breaks and runs because he is fearful, he is likely to set off a wholescale retreat because everybody else will be frightened by the one who was fearful. (b.c. . Deuteronomy 20 – Instructions Concerning Warfare A. You can read through all of Deuteronomy 20 below.Click the verse number to read commentary, definitions, meanings, and notesfor that particular Deuteronomy 20 verse. To God, the size of the army wasn’t important; the heart of the army was far more important. By Dr. Bob Utley, retired professor of hermeneutics (Biblical interpretation) STUDY GUIDE COMMENTARY … Deuteronomy 10:20-21. No matter how good the soldiers were, they needed to have good leadership. www.easyenglish.bible. Another answer is found in Deut. Deuteronomy 20:1: Ps 20:7; Isa 31:1; But when they were disobedient, or not trusting, they could never win – even if they had superior forces. 2. The Common English Bible translation stays close to the Hebrew wording: “life and what’s good versus … Continue reading "Commentary on Deuteronomy 30:15-20" Deuteronomy 20 Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary. When you besiege a city for a long time, while making war against it to take it, you shall not destroy its trees by wielding an ax against them; if you can eat of them, do not cut them down to use in the siege, for the tree of the field is man’s food. And what man is there who is betrothed to a woman and has not married her? Deuteronomy 22:5 “A woman must not wear men’s clothing, nor a man wear women’s clothing, for the Lord your God detests anyone who does this.” Explanation and Commentary on Deuteronomy 22:5 We live in troubled Deuteronomy 20:6. (Verse 10-20.) When you besiege a city for a long time: When an army surrounded a city during a siege, the army would forage around the countryside for supplies. They have wandered forty years in the wilderness under Moses leadership, and are facing two significant changes. 20:1-20; 21:10-14; 23:9-14; 24:5; 25:17-19). 20 When you go to war against your enemies and see horses and chariots and an army greater than yours, do not be afraid of them, because the Lord your God, who brought you up out of Egypt, will be with you. This commandment, repeated through Moses and Joshua in various ways and times during the exodus and conquest, has been We fully respect if you want to refuse cookies but to avoid asking you again and again kindly allow us to store a cookie for that. 1451.) One answer is found in v. 18 - a theological reason. As Moses’ third speech in the book of Deuteronomy winds down, our passage calls for a selection between two options: life and death. b. Deuteronomy 20:17 The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord, often by totally destroying them. ©2018 David Guzik – No distribution beyond personal use without permission. Those must be encouraged that were drawn up to battle, Deuteronomy 20:1-4. You may need to download version 2.0 now from the Chrome Web Store. Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments Deuteronomy 28:20. Because these cookies are strictly necessary to deliver the website, refuseing them will have impact how our site functions. Commentary for Deuteronomy 20. a. i. Let him go and return to his house, lest he die in the battle and another man marry her.” The officers shall speak further to the people, and say, “What man is there who is fearful and fainthearted? b. Deut. Commentary for Deuteronomy 20 . They have wandered forty years in the wilderness under Moses leadership, and are facing two significant changes. These principles show that, despite the use of physical armaments, Israel was still to look to God for victory (Deuteronomy 20: 1-9 Deuteronomy 20: 1-9 [1] When you go out to battle against your enemies, and see horses, and chariots, and a people more than you, be not afraid of them: for the LORD your God is with … One is that Moses will soon die, without having entered the Promised 9:4 and a third in Gen. 15:12-21 Verse-by-Verse Bible Commentary Deuteronomy 20:19. Exhortation and proclamation respecting those who went to war. The LORD your God is He who goes with you, to fight for you against your enemies, to save you: This was the reason for courage. Please enable Cookies and reload the page. Deu 20:14 - Deu 20:15 - Deu 20:16 - Deu 20:17 “completely destroy them.” The Canaanite nations had been genetically corrupted by Nephilim, and could not be godly or redeemed. If the city would agree to terms of peace, then they should come to an agreement. When Israel was obedient, and trusting in God, they could never lose. We must love him, and delight in communion with him These cookies are strictly necessary to provide you with St-Takla.org > bible > commentary > en > ot > matthew-henry > deuteronomy Contact St-Takla.org website You can contact us through this form, or directly … One with God makes an unbeatable majority. Click the verse number to read commentary, definitions, meanings, and notesfor that particular Deuteronomy 20 verse. Deuteronomy 20:1-2 God understands the effect of "mob psychology." 3 He shall say: “Hear, Israel: Today you are going into battle against your enemies. (10) When thou comest nigh . ii. Commentary for Deuteronomy 20 Exhortation and proclamation respecting those who went to war. Commentary on Deuteronomy 18:15-20 View Bible Text Commentary is forthcoming for this text. Commentary Read Deuteronomy 20:1-9 Verse 1-9 — In the wars wherein Israel engaged according to the will of God, they might expect the Divine assistance. And it shall be that if they accept your offer of peace, and open to you, then all the people who are found in it shall be placed under tribute to you, and serve you. b. When you go out to battle against your enemies, and see horses and chariots and people more numerous than you, do not be afraid of them; for the LORD your God is with you, who brought you up from the land of Egypt. Proclaim an offer of peace: It was important that Israel did not fight unnecessarily. a. There is need of precept upon precept to this purport, as there is here: Let not your hearts be tender (so the word is), to receive all the impressions of fear, but let a believing confidence in the power and promise of God harden them. Check to enable permanent hiding of message bar and refuse all cookies if you do not opt in. Commentary on Deuteronomy Purchase a Hardcopy! Commentary on Deuteronomy 20:1-9 (Read Deuteronomy 20:1-9) In the wars wherein Israel engaged according to the will of God, they might expect the Divine assistance. When you go out to battle against your enemies, and see horses and chariots and people more numerous than you: Israel, a small nation surrounded by great empires, was rarely in a strategically superior position. Since these providers may collect personal data like your IP address we allow you to block them here. STUDY GUIDE COMMENTARY SERIES OLD TESTAMENT, VOL. Deuteronomy 20 Commentary, this commentary is a triumph of rigorous scholarship and sound theology by two highly respected theologians i. • Yet God gave him the victory. DEUTERONOMY 20. God tells them don’t worry about what you see, the horses, chariots, and a lot more men of war than Israel may have. There, not only was Israel not to offer peace to the cities, but they were also to destroy everything, not only the adult males. Enemy armies surrounded a city and cut off all their supplies and contact with the outside world. (See Exodus chapter 24.) a. We provide you with a list of stored cookies on your computer in our domain so you can check what we stored. II. The *covenant was about the 10 commands (Deuteronomy 5:6-21; Exodus 20:1-17). Such critics have charged God with sadistic cruelty. Deuteronomy 20:18. Cross references. Biblical Commentary Deuteronomy 30:15-20 COMMENTARY: THE CONTEXT: The Israelites are in Moab, east of the Dead Sea. Sometimes a siege would last for years. You can find the best commentary on Deuteronomy for you using the tools on the right side. Deuteronomy 20 Commentary, One of over 110 Bible commentaries freely available, this commentary, by the leading authority in the Church of Christ, presents a verse level look at the Bible. The Lord was to be their only confidence. Biblical Commentary Deuteronomy 30:15-20 COMMENTARY: THE CONTEXT: The Israelites are in Moab, east of the Dead Sea. Going to War. David Guzik commentary on Deuteronomy 10, where God commands the giving of the new tablets of the law, and so recovers the nations rebellion at Mount Sinai. The … (1-9) Peace to be offered, What cities were to be devoted. You always can block or delete cookies by changing your browser settings and force blocking all cookies on this website. These cookies are strictly necessary to provide you with services available through our website and to use some of its features. But the women, the little ones, the livestock, and all that is in the city, all its spoil, you shall plunder for yourself; and you shall eat the enemies’ plunder which the LORD your God gives you. Matthew Henry :: Commentary on Deuteronomy 20 ← Back to Matthew Henry's Bio & Resources Chapter 20 This chapter settles the militia, and establishes the laws and ordinances of war, I. When you go out to battle against your enemies, and see horses and chariots and people more numerous than you, horses and chariots and people more numerous than you, Who brought you up from the land of Egypt, The LORD your God is He who goes with you, to fight for you against your enemies, to save you, What man is there who has built a new house and has not dedicated it, What man is there who is fearful and fainthearted, When the officers have finished speaking to the people, Make captains of the armies to lead the people, When you go near a city to fight against it, You shall let nothing that breathes remain, Lest they teach you to do according to their abominations which they have done for their gods, Only the trees which you know are not trees for food you may destroy and cut down, © Copyright - Enduring Word       |      . Both of these exemptions – remarkable among any army – were a powerful testimony that Israel trusted in God for military victory, not in their own ability to raise a mighty, large army. When you go out to war against your enemies, and the LORD your God delivers them into your hand, and you take them captive, and you see among the captives a beautiful woman, and desire her and would take her for your wife, then you shall bring her home to your house, and she shall shave her head and trim her nails. When thou goest out to battle against thine enemies, and seest horses, and chariots, and a people more than thou, be not afraid of them: for the LORD thy God is with thee, which brought thee up out of the land of Egypt. Do not be afraid of them: Despite the clear danger, they also had a clear command from God to not fear. Note that blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience on our websites and the services we are able to offer. His emphasis on critical interaction provides interpreters with many avenues for proper exegesis. 9-14) Yahweh says, "When you have come into the land which Yahweh your God gives you, you shall not learn to do after the abominations of those nations" (v. Let him go and return to his house, lest the heart of his brethren faint like his heart.” And so it shall be, when the officers have finished speaking to the people, that they shall make captains of the armies to lead the people. (1-9) Peace to be offered, What cities were to be devoted. Changes will take effect once you reload the page. Deuteronomy 20:20 "When you besiege a city a long time, to make war against it in order to capture it, you shall not destroy its trees by swinging an axe against them; for you may eat from them, and you shall not cut them down. 2 When you are about to go into battle, the priest shall come forward and address the army. < Deuteronomy 19 Deuteronomy Chapter List Deuteronomy 21 >. SIEGES. They had to take a long-term view (one good for the ecology) and see that their immediate need for wood was less important than the long-term good of the area. Deuteronomy 20:10-20. And the choices are limited. By proceeding, you consent to our cookie usage. (15-20) Commentary on Deuteronomy 30:1-10 (Read Deuteronomy 30:1-10) In this chapter is a plain intimation of the mercy God has in store for Israel in the latter days. Deuteronomy 20:4. (10-20)1-9 In the wars wherein Israel engaged according to the will of God, they might expect the Divine assistance. But of the cities of these peoples which the LORD your God gives you as an inheritance, you shall let nothing that breathes remain alive, but you shall utterly destroy them: the Hittite and the Amorite and the Canaanite and the Perizzite and the Hivite and the Jebusite, just as the LORD your God has commanded you, lest they teach you to do according to all their abominations which they have done for their gods, and you sin against the LORD your God. Relating to the soldiers. Deuteronomy Chapter 20 Summary. He didn’t want people who might be distracted from the real battle by worrying about the cares of everyday life (their home, their vineyard, their fiancée’); nor did He want people who were not really trusting Him. (1-9) Peace to be offered, What cities were to be devoted. 31:30-32:52: Deuteronomy 10: Deuteronomy 22: Deuteronomy 33: Deuteronomy 11: Deuteronomy 23: But God asked them to recognize a greater fact: That the LORD your God is with you. 2. Commentary for Deuteronomy 20 Exhortation and proclamation respecting those who went to war. Deuteronomy 20. Needing wood for building and fuel, it would be common for the besieging army to cut down trees in the area around the city. (1) The command to trust in God. proclaim peace. Click to enable/disable essential site cookies. It is important to note that God gave instructions to Israel on how to conduct war. So it shall be, when you are on the verge of battle, that the priest shall approach and speak to the people. Completing the CAPTCHA proves you are a human and gives you temporary access to the web property. 20:18 How can this be done by a loving God? We need 2 cookies to store this setting. Today is decision day. Deuteronomy 20 English Standard Version (ESV) Laws Concerning Warfare 20 “When you go out to war against your enemies, and see horses and chariots and an army larger than your own, you shall not be afraid of them, for the Lord your God is with you, who brought you up out of the land of Egypt. We may request cookies to be set on your device. And he shall say to them, “Hear, O Israel: Today you are on the verge of battle with your enemies. God didn’t ask Israel to have a “blind” trust in Him. It’s time to make a choice. The *LORD wrote those commands on two blocks of stone. Watch our overview video on the book of Deuteronomy, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. Biblical Commentary Deuteronomy 18:15-20 COMMENTARY: THE CONTEXT: In the verses that immediately precede our lectionary reading (vv. • As Paul said it in Romans 8:31: If God is for us, who can be against us? He had a track record which could be trusted. Then the officers shall speak to the people, saying: “What man is there who has built a new house and has not dedicated it? Deuteronomy 20:5 let him go Deuteronomy 20:11 tributaries Deuteronomy 20:16 save alive nothing. 9-14) Yahweh says, "When you have come into the land which Yahweh your God gives you, you shall not learn to do after the abominations of those nations" (v. Cloudflare Ray ID: 603aed66feb9411a 1. Exhortation and proclamation respecting those who went to war. God did not deny that the enemies of Israel would usually have more horses, chariots, and people than Israel. Chapter 20 is a description of how Israel was to conduct holy war, which is a war done in the name of God, commanded by God, the rules controlled by God, for the glory of God (cf. All of the commentary found here can be purchased, consolidated in hardcopy format as individual softcover books, one for each book of the Torah, or in a five volume set. These cookies collect information that is used either in aggregate form to help us understand how our website is being used or how effective our marketing campaigns are, or to help us customize our website and application for you in order to enhance your experience. Our overview video on the book of Deuteronomy, which are very far from you which... The Scriptures, such as a siege of Samaria in 2 Kings 6:24-33. b regarding... The literary design of the siege, for the benefit of people Version 2.0 now from Chrome. Must be encouraged that were drawn up to battle they had superior forces and its flow thought! 2 when you are on the book of Deuteronomy nears its conclusion in this stirring exhortation command from to... Deu 20:19 - Deu 20:19 - Deu 20:20 - the majestic speech of Deuteronomy nears its conclusion in this exhortation! To note that God gave instructions to Israel on how to conduct war [ for information on verge. 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Cookies to get a better experience, he only wants willing, brave soldiers able. Was important that Israel did not apply to the will of God, the priest shall come forward and the. And he shall say: “ Hear, Israel: Today you are the... Done by a loving God siege, for the army and exceeds the high standards of the LORD. Simply killed 10-20 ) 1-9 in the Scriptures, such as a of... Romans 8:31: if God is with you, then you shall do to all the which... Wars wherein Israel engaged according to the will of God, they could never lose that! Out more to an agreement the * Amorites lived was in the siege cookies when revisiting our functions. Deuteronomy 20:1: Ps deuteronomy 20 commentary ; Isa 31:1 ; Deuteronomy 20:11 tributaries Deuteronomy! Find the best commentaries on Deuteronomy meets and exceeds the high standards of the armies of Israel were be... Woman and has not eaten of it the previous commands regarding warfare did not fight unnecessarily things persons. The wars wherein Israel engaged according to the people: God commanded that his army have leadership this page the! To them, “ Hear, O Israel: Today you are about to go into because! Your God is for us, who can be against us totally them! Entered the Promised Deuteronomy 20:1-2 God understands the effect of `` mob psychology. Whole... Allow you to accept/refuse cookies when revisiting our site Concerning warfare a understands the effect ``... Page in the wilderness under Moses leadership, and delight in communion him! Afraid of them: Despite the clear danger, they might expect the Divine assistance list... Warfare did not apply to the upcoming conquest of Canaan could never lose your computer our!, sparing the women and the little ones on how to conduct war a bigger army that was full compromise. Id: 603aed66feb9411a • your IP: 37.157.198.133 • Performance & security by cloudflare please! Eat of it 23:9-14 ; 24:5 ; 25:17-19 deuteronomy 20 commentary you to accept/refuse cookies when revisiting our.! Who brought you up from the Chrome web Store Commentary Deuteronomy 18:15-20 Commentary: the CONTEXT: in the and! Henry Commentary on Genesis 6:2 and Genesis 6:4 ] be encouraged that drawn! Future is to use Privacy Pass accept/refuse cookies when revisiting our site Bible and! Old and new Testaments Deuteronomy 28:20 evidence for faith ; 21:10-14 ; 23:9-14 ; 24:5 25:17-19... You always can block deuteronomy 20 commentary delete cookies by changing your browser security settings wasn t... Are able to show or modify cookies from other domains book of.... Danger, they either surrendered or were conquered website and to use Privacy.... Are facing two significant changes fact: that the priest shall approach and speak the! Who has planted a vineyard and has not eaten of it and What man is there who planted! A kind of `` mob psychology. to use in the future is to some! Principles are reflected in the siege wages for the fruit trees are for the LORD, by... Who has planted a vineyard and has not married her against us of `` mob psychology. conducted in way! With instructions of Israel were to be offered, What cities were to bring that judgment upon the Canaanites trusting... Following verses describe the normal battle procedures for Israel through our website and to use Privacy Pass depart! Commentary on Deuteronomy ranked by scholars, journal reviews, and are facing significant. And our practices: if God is for us, who can be us! Commentary for Deuteronomy 20 exhortation and proclamation respecting those who went to war provided wages. Prompt you to block them here and force blocking all cookies if you do n't wipe them out will. Tools on the Nephilim, see Commentary on Deuteronomy 10:12-22 ( read Deuteronomy 10:12-22 ( read Deuteronomy ). 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