da Gama, who earns a reputation of being very cruel, returns later with 20 warships to enforce trade agreements. Captain Vasco da Gama becomes the first European to travel to India by way of the sea. Heisenberg probably stated his uncertainty principle. How to abbreviate Timeline Of Art History? He put food in jars and heating them for as long as he thought necessary. The German commander had wanted to attack months ago, but Hitler refused and wanted to wait until his new super-tank could be deployed there, giving the Russians amply time to dig trenches, mine the approaches, place artillery, and prepare the battleground to their liking. While trying to cleanup the noise on an antenna, Arno Penzias and Robert Woodrow Wilson unknowingly find the Cosmic Background Radiation predicted by astrophysicists. The St. Denis Cathedral outside Paris is dedicated marking the end of Romanesque and the beginning of Gothic architecture. A scout in the Civil War became the first person to be killed by a pressure activated land mine. For his bravery Balboa is beheaded in 1519. The New York Stock Exchange crashes after trading 16 million shares in what will become known as "Black Friday". Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, father of the microscope and first microbiologist, describes seeing. In their new island home they see an eagle perched on a cactus which the Aztecs, or Mexica as they are called, take for a divine sign that this is their home. Saint Augustine of Hippo completes the first autobiography in the Western world, After being betrayed by Rome several times, Visigoths leader Alaric marches on Rome to demand the money promised to his troops. Yuri A. Gargarin becomes the first human in space and to orbit the earth. Jethro Tull perfects the seed drill, which produces eight times more wheat from the sown seed. European Intervention: Egypt Viceroy Muhammad Ali attempts to modernize; seeks funds from Europe for the building of a canal along Suez (links Red Sea with the Mediterranean) British gain control of Egypt after conflicts arise over canal ownership major source of cotton crop Explore all of British history, from the Neolithic to the present day, with this easy-to-use interactive timeline. His first work is the 42-line Bible. Atahuallpa wanted to impress the Spanish and the Inca by coming to the meeting with 4,000 unarmed men showing that he was so powerful he needed no soldiers to protect the royal personage. Looking for the abbreviation of Timeline? This dramatically increases the sinking of Allied merchant ships. Being distressed that so many British sailors were being lost in storms. Willis invents modern air conditioning and the South will never be the same. It will kill over half a million people. Other major towns started constructing their own walls against the raiding barbarians whose skills do not typically include siege-craft. The. The United Nations (UN) General Assembly passes. The B-29 named "Bock's Car" drops a the bomb, "Fat Man", containing 8 kg of plutonium-239 on Nagasaki Japan. The Century Slider, located at the bottom of the timeline, can be moved to view different periods in time. He embarks on a process of industrializing the economy and modernizing the army and navy. Khrushchev and Kennedy come to an agreement. Persians use windmills to power irrigation pumps. The Massacre of St. Bartholomew. The Great Fire of London ravages the City for three days destroying 80% of the buildings leaving thousands homeless and bankrupt. 1585. 1100 England had 84. Prussia had smartly sent observers to the American Civil War and learned of railroads, telegraphs, and new firearms. Oddly, no one has ever gone back a second time. German inventor Johann Gutenberg revolutionizes knowledge transfer. Few stone castles had been in England before, but by only The sun sets on the British Empire. Not all countries obey his edict and many disputes arise over interest to be paid, and wages. The first and last great battle of the Dreadnought class ships. Niemen into Russia. United States troops enter Mexico City under the command of General Winfield Scott ending the Mexican American War. He said that the disease is transmitted by some "cadaveric material" instead of an imbalance of humors. Science, Tech, Math Science Math Social Sciences Computer Science Animals & Nature Humanities History & Culture Visual Arts Literature English Geography Philosophy Issues Languages English as a Second Language A vastly superior army of Iranian Sassanians is defeated by determined Arab Muslims in the battle of Qadisiyya. Britain gains all of North American east of the Mississippi (sans New Orleans), important parts of India, and various islands from the French. Mexican forces under the command of Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna overwhelm the rebellious Texans inside the Alamo in a battle that lasts but ninety minutes. 1 ways to abbreviate World History updated 2020. Famine stalks Europe and China as crops fail. The Spanish trade with the local Mississippian culture locals while looking for gold. The Soviets do so poorly against such a weaker opponent that Hitler is confirmed in his belief that the Russians are inferior soldiers and the purge of the Red Army has weakened it. Summer does not come and the sun shines only faintly, perhaps due to ash from an Icelandic volcano. The boy never develops smallpox. For their help in WWI, Japan keeps all the German territory in the Pacific north of the equator including the Marshalls, Marianas, and Carolines. Roman Emperor Aurelian starts building the walls around Rome which would run for 12 miles and were 11 feet thick and 26 feet tall. Even the earliest histories we have today—some dating back thousands of years—grapple with making sense of everything that came before them. English farmers grow grapes for wine. Some think his feats rival Alexander the Great. 17 million people die from his conquests. Napoleon and what is left of the Grand Armee retreat. Saint Basil of Caesarea, Greek bishop of Caesarea Mazaca (modern day Turkey), is born. The Constable of France, Charles de Bourbon, attacks Rome. Pope Clement V moves the papacy to Avignon France for almost 70 years starting the "Babylonian Exile". His enormous accomplishment of creating a dome larger than the Pantheon in Rome, put antiquity on notice that Renaissance Europe was here and could surpass the achievements of the ancient Romans whose works had dwarfed Western Europe for a thousand years. Emperor Julian, "The Apostate," tries to return the Empire back to the Pagan religions, but fails. This is the last record of the Norse settlements founded in 986 which did well initially as the climate was warm and agreeable to crops, but as the climate turned colder, the Norse abandoned Greenland. Claudius Ptolemy devises a framework of Astronomy which will last for 1400 years. Largest bio-terrorist attack in the United States modern history occurs in The Dalles, Oregon. Amazingly, firearm technology stagnates and this gun is used for 116 years until replaced by a smoothbore musket with percussion cap. The city of Santa Fe New Mexico, the oldest capital city in the US, is founded by the Spanish. The final toll was 2,996 people killed. The Battle of Adrianople (Hadrianopolis) - the beginning of the end of Roman military power. Sir William Jones, Chief Justice of India, proposes that Sanskrit, Greek, Latin, and many European languages were all descended from a common Proto-Indo-European language. Louis Pasteur shows that disease is spread from tiny, little organisms, instead of bad vapors. The Chimu civilization in Peru is defeated by the rising power of the Inca. Admiral Perry visits Japan with his Black Ships and forces Japan to trade with the US. He lands in the Bahamas. BBC History - Timelines index page. One million Chinese died from the resulting floods, and resentment to the Nationalist government over the flooding, drove more people into the Communist camp. Santa Fe prospers for 300 years before New Mexico becomes a state, well, except for the time 1680-1692 when the Pueblo people revolt and push the Spanish out of their territory. After Columbus sailed and Constantinople fell, Europeans continued to search out trading routes and thinkers […] British History Timeline. Offers a chronological timeline of important dates, events, and milestones in United States history. The process saved many lives by producing cheap fertilizer to feed the world. Eventually solved by John Harrison with an accurate clock. Oliver Cromwell becomes Lord Protector of England, Scotland and Ireland. Samuel Morse telegraphs "What hath God wrought?" Three hundred German bombers drop 337 tons of bombs on London starting fifty-seven consecutive days of bombing known as "The Blitz". With less smoke, snipers can fire without giving away their location. The Mongols destroyed so many books by throwing them into Tigris that its water was colored black from the ink. That means that you can take a direct URL to a timeline (like you get with the "get link to preview" button) and put it in a post on a line by itself, and it should be embedded. Mayan envoy "Fire Is Born" enters the city of Waka. Fortunately the letter arrives late. The English had been dominating France since Agincourt. 15 million Chinese and 27 million Soviets will perish. Oddly the fire slows the progress of the plague by destroying so many rats. With 150 men, Pizarro conquers the Inca empire of six million people. After a six month siege the Romans under the direction of Titus destroy Jerusalem killing one and a half million Jews. By the way, in case you have forgotten, the answer is. While working as a patent clerk, Albert Einstein, publishes his theory of relativity and also states energy equals matter (E = mc2). Vast social changes result. Nautilus, the first nuclear powered submarine, is launched. Edmund Hillary of New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay, a Nepalese Sherpa, reach the summit of Everest. First Soviet 5-year Plan. He calculates. The revolt is quickly stopped by the local militia, but many innocent slaves are hanged and life made even more miserable for slaves by harsh new actions to prevent future revolts. Roman Emperor Constantine dedicates his new Eastern capital, Byzantium (Constantinople, modern day Istanbul). Japan loses four carriers and 200 highly trained pilots. This is the first use of a forward observer to direct artillery fire whose crews cannot see their targets. This will precede a global depression made worse by a drop in global trade started by the . Blight causes potato crop to fail in Ireland. The first four nodes of the ARPAnet are connected, becoming the forerunner of this thing we like to call "The Internet". Jack Kilby, of Texas Instruments, demonstrates the first integrated circuit chip which replaces hand-soldiered transistors and ushers in the age of modern computing. He is killed early by a crossbow dart, but his army sacks the treasures of ages from the eternal city. By the Eighth century this bubonic plague disappears mysteriously not to return to Europe until the Fourteenth century. The French break through in eight hours the fortress walls of Monte San Giovanni, which had previously withstood a siege of seven years. 10 million people will die from the war. The natives will attack all forts in 18 months, burn them to the ground and kill all but one of the Spaniards. World History Timeline Background Information Major World Regions. The car will now be affordable to ordinary Americans and change manufacturing forever. The Chemical Bank of Rockville Center New York, presents the world with the first ATM machine. For finding this evidence supporting the Big Bang Theory, they receive the Nobel Prize in 1978. The equals sign is first used by Welsh physician and mathematician Robert Recorde, who was tired of having to write 'is equal to' and decided on parallel lines as the perfect symbol for equality. Menu. The earliest poem written in English, Caedmon's Hymn, is composed. A world history timeline or chart helps us to visualize the birth, development and major events of human civilization from ancient to modern times. The flight lasted only 12 seconds. Communist East Germany starts erecting barbed wire fences and later concrete walls in what will become a symbol of the cold war, the Berlin Wall. Shah Ala ad-Din Muhammad ruler of the Khwarezmia empire, kills all the members of a 500 camel caravan from Genghis Khan and steals all the goods - but the Shah did not know who he was dealing with. Moral to the story: Don't trust strangers wanting gifts. Second Crusade is started by Bernard of Clairveaux after the Christian kingdom of Edessa falls to Muslims. The French and Indian War ends with the Treaty of Paris. As the Muslim advance overtakes his home town of Tarsus, Byzantine Greek scholar Theadore flees to Constantinople, the capitol of the Eastern Roman Empire. The island volcano of Krakatoa in Indonesia brilliantly explodes killing 36,000 people. He will consolidate the small Mayan city states and launch the Mayan golden age that will endure for five centuries. Chinese General Pan Chao sends an embassy to the Roman empire. It will destroy many lives in WWI by creating the nitrogen needed for the artillery shells. After studying in Italy, Nicolas Copernicus (1473-1543) returns to Poland convinced that the earth revolves around the sun. The estimated cost of WW2 in human lives is 35-60 million, two-thirds of them civilians, and a price tag of 1 trillion dollars. Seven successive popes will reside there. They kill 1,500 French troops at the Battle of Crecy using the new super weapon of the time, the Welsh Longbow, while suffering less than 100 casualties themselves. To read about the background to these events, see History of India.See also the list of Governors-General of India, list of Prime Ministers of India and Years in India The Black Plague (aka Bubonic) in Europe kills about 75 million. The Indians had Spencers, Winchesters, and Henry repeating rifles. The last of 36 hexagonal mirrors is placed in the Keck Telescope realizing Jerry Nelson's design of a new type of telescope composed of multiple mirrors with computer-controlled actuators to correction for atmospheric distortions. Sputnik I becomes the first man-made satellite. In either case the. President Lincoln signs the Emancipation Proclamation freeing the slaves in rebelling states. The beginning of the Mississippian Cahokia culture in America, the most advanced of the plains people. 70,000 troops die in the storm - the worst naval disaster in history. The French Colonial troops flee leaving a gap in the lines, but the German forces are also scared of the gas, so they do not take advantage of the gap. The first ammonia plant to fixate nitrogen from the air using the Haber-Bosch method is built at Ludwigshafen-Oppau, Germany. The Chimu started around 1100. The gold taken from the the Temple finances the Colosseum back in Rome. The population in Europe swells. Pendulum clocks will be the most accurate timepieces for 270 years. The coldest winter in 2,000 years haunts Europe. Carrier groups of Japanese and Americans fight the Battle of the Coral Sea. The descendants of the Dutch fight for independence from Britain in the Boer War. Nick Steinsberger, while working for Mitchell Energy at the. 1.5M ratings 277k ratings See, that’s what the app is perfect for. The American Civil War finally ends when Confederate General Edmund Smith, commander of all forces west of the Mississippi, surrenders the last Confederate army in the field. If you’re managing a team, try a template of a timeline that assigns tasks. At 5am 700 British troops march into Lexington to capture rebel leaders and weapons. 30 to 60 million people are killed in their campaigns building the largest known land empire. The Taiping Rebellion in China gains steam. He founds a school in Canterbury which teaches Greek and Latin. After 13 years, 2,326 U.S. military deaths, 20,083 American wounded, 26,000 civilian Afghan deaths, and a trillion dollars, the US led war in Afghanistan winds down. Shakespeare's Globe Theatre burns down. Alvar Nunez Cabesa de Vaca becomes the first European to set foot in Texas. In the Battle of Naseby, the Parliamentarian New Model Army soundly defeats the forces loyal to King Charles I of England effectively bringing an end to the First English Civil War. The 'Crisis of the Third Century' comes to an end with the ascension of Diocletian to the throne. The 'Crisis of the Third Century' starts. At Appomattox, Virginia, Confederate General Robert E. Lee in full dress uniform surrenders his Army of Northern Virgina to Union General Ulysses S. Grant, who was wearing a muddy field uniform, almost ending the American Civil War. Colt is the first to make firearms using an assembly line with interchangeable parts. Tensions run high; many people are killed. Inca ruler Atahuallpa meets Francisco Pizarro. Telegraph equipment still can transmit messages without batteries due to the induced currents from the "Carrington Event". burning Canadian buildings against the rules of war. Christopher Columbus uses some creative math and drastically underestimates the size of the earth. Eastern Roman Emperor Justinian's dream of revitalizing the Eastern and Western Roman Empires is dealt a severe blow, but the bad news is just starting. The 150 Spanish slaughter the Incas and hold Atahuallpa hostage. Although invented probably in 880, the magnetic compass now becomes common for ocean going ships in the Far East. After collecting all the gold coins, the price of gold was then raised to $35 an ounce. In 1918 the US Congress officially adopts the four time zones. Scientists from the Large Hadron Collider announce the discovery of the Higgs particle at a mass of about 125 GeV further completing the Standard Model. Need to know how World History is abbreviated in Education? After visiting Australia, James Cook is the first European to travel to Hawaii. The "Medieval Warming Period" starts and lasts until 1315. Greek, Latin, and Hebrew scholar Robertus Stephanus publishes a Greek New Testament, the Textus Receptus, which will become the basis for many translations into common languages for centuries to come. About a quarter of the US population catches it, and 2 to 3% die from it. Toyotomi Hideyoshi has prevailed over the Late Hōjō clan in the Siege of Odawara in the Kantō region, completing the re-unification of Japan. After conquering most of Asia, Kublai Khan invades Japan with 4,400 ships and 140,000 soldiers, but a Typhoon, a "Divine wind", (Kamikaze) destroys most of the fleet. He travels to Rome and learns Latin and literature. castles. At 4am a value fails to close at the Three Mile Island nuclear plant in Pennsylvania allowing cooling water to drain from the reactor. This will complicate the Hundred Years War since funds from the English church are sent to the pope who was closely associated with the French state. Lt. Thomas Selfridge crashes the Wright Flyer becoming the first fatal airplane crash victim in history. In the Battle of Trafalgar, the British fleet under the command of Horatio Nelson defeats a combined Spanish-French Fleet. Hutus massacre 800,000 Tutsis in a few weeks using machetes and clubs. The United States enters World War I against Germany. After 11 years, 58,000 American dead, and 2 million Vietnamese killed, the Vietnam War finally ends. Abbreviated History. Dutch navigator Jacob Roggeveen becomes the first European to discover Easter Island (aka, Rapa Nui), the most remote inhabited island in the world with 2,000 to 3,000 natives whose Polynesian ancestors arrived at the island around 800 years earlier. The largest tank engagement, the Battle of Kursk, is fought between the Germans and the Russians. Sir James Chadwick discovers the neutron. Thomas Hariot first writes about an amazing herbal remedy introduced to him by the local peoples of America called tobacco. He conquers a huge territory in the middle east and Asia. A Japanese submarine shells an oil refinery near Santa Barbara California. Japan had been in virtual isolation for two hundred years and had no defense against the cannons of Perry's fleet. Emperor Trajan extends Rome's territories to the largest they will ever be. The grateful Joseph works later as the caretaker of Pasteur's tomb. An army led by Caliph al-Hakim destroys the church of the Holy Sepulcher in Jerusalem. The Cahokia people will build the largest earthen mound structure in North America, Monk's Mound and create an astronomic observatory now known as Woodhenge, and trade from the Great Lakes to the Gulf coast. Queen Isabella's advisers correctly state that China could be visited by going West since they know the earth is round, but that a ship would run out of supplies first since it was so far. The Great Hunger (aka Potato Famine). Eventually 20-30 million people will die making this the most costly Civil war in human history. Section highlights. England adopts the Gregorian calendar and moves New Year's day from late March to January 1st. Being more powerful, bullets can be smaller. This is a timeline of Indian history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in India and its predecessor states. The Comet, the world's first jet powered airliner, takes flight revolutionizing the airline industry. This is the turning point in the Pacific war and cements the role of the aircraft carrier as the dominant naval vessel. How to abbreviate Timeline? The B attle of Borodino pitched Napoleon against the Russian army in the bloodiest day of the Grande Armee's invasion of Russia. He is ridiculed by the other doctors and eventually fired. For the Shah's greed and arrogance, Two and a quarter million of his subjects die. In one later battle 50 British soldiers with four Maxim guns fight off 5,000 Ndebele warriors. Scottish physician William Cullen gives the first documented public demonstration of artificial refrigeration. For the first time in history, a military assault starts with synchronized watches in the Battle for Vicksburg in the American Civil War. 1590. During the Crimean War, Lord Cardigan led the British cavalry against the Russians in what would become known as "The Charge of the Light Brigade". Toyotomi Hideyoshi invaded Shikoku . 60,000 Japanese and 1,500 British successfully attack the German-held port of Tsingtao. Oddly enough, Pluto is far too small to affect the orbit of Uranus. Emperor Aurelian eventually defeats her. After his brother Emil is killed preparing Nitroglycerin, Alfred Nobel stabilizes the notoriously temperamental explosive by mixing it with diatomaceous earth creating the stable explosive dynamite. On average nearly 30,000 people will die daily during this war, the most deadly conflict in our history to date. For his efforts, he is vilified. Gerardus Mercator publishes his cylindrical projection of the earth. William brought with him the French practice of building stone David Bushnell navigates his primitive submarine, the Turtle, toward a British ship. His attempt at sinking the ship fails, but scares the blockading British ship away. 25,000 Americans died in the war. With the Slavery Abolition Act of 1833 coming into force, England outlaws slavery and frees 780,993 slaves in most of its possessions and takes 20 million pounds to compensation the owners. Use an Excel timeline template to chart your work plan or try a PowerPoint timeline template to track key dates. King Clovis of the Franks converts to orthodox Christianity. Jacques Piccard and Don Walsh travel to the bottom of the Mariana Trench, the lowest point on earth, in the Bathyscaphe Trieste. This innovation, borrowed from the meat packing industry, shortens the man-hours to make a Model T from twelve hours to six. The Chinese rover Yutu, "Jade Rabbit", lands on the surface of the moon to start its 31 month mission. The boy recovers and the scourge of rabies, that had caused such dread, finally has a cure. World History Timeline. Fighting will end on 27 July 1953 without a formal peace treaty, so the nations are technically still at war. Sir Tim Berners-Lee creates the first web browser at CERN. It will take 24 more years of scholarship before Jean-Francois Champollion, building on the work of Thomas Young, will decipher hieroglyphs. The smooth bore flintlock musket known as the "Brown Bess" is first used by the British. Beginning of the Classic period for the Maya who will rise to amazing feats of scientific knowledge and architecture. The Soviet Union invades Finland and starts the Russo-Finnish War. Einstein publishes his 'General Relativity' paper. Harold Godwinson wins the Battle of Stamford Bridge and a second The tide is influenced in England and fine volcanic dust settles in New York. The empire strikes back and the Mongols utterly destroy his empire. With the words, "Let's roll", the passengers attack the hijackers to prevent more Americans from dying. Homo Sapiens settles in Europe, Asia and 300 U.S. Marines land in Port-au-Prince Haiti beginning a controversial 19 year, sometimes brutal, occupation of the nation. She is credited with leading the French in victory over the English. Kepler is one of the most underrated scientist in history. 8 October. Scottish chemist Joseph Black discovers carbon dioxide and later the latent heat of fusion. Englishman Henry Shrapnel invents a hollow cannon ball filled with metal particles which explodes above enemy troops with horrific effect. Germany invades Poland starting World War II. The Mongols laid siege to the port of Kaffa on the Crimean peninsula and catapulted plague corpses into the besieged city. Many mediocre club singers and musicians will lose their jobs as clubs settle for a phonograph instead of live music. Philo T. Farnsworth transmits the first television image and gives birth to a new industry. Nat Turner leads a long feared slave revolt in Virginia killing 60 whites. The Cold War ends and the Soviet Union will be dissolved. Before this each town would have its own time zone based on when the sun reached its zenith often displayed by a time ball dropped from a high tower. The heavy Cavalry routes the light horsemen of the Romans and is victorious over the Roman infantry. In the first major battle of the 100 year war, the English under King Edward III are victorious against overwhelming odds. By: Gardy Guiteau . After holding sway for two millennium, Aristotle's theory of Spontaneous Generation is finally put to bed by Louis Pasteur's swan neck flask experiment showing that particles from the air seed the growth of molds in flasks of broth. The Web's largest and most authoritative acronyms and abbreviations resource. After almost nine years, 4,500 American dead, 32,000 American wounded, over a million Iraqi dead and a cost of 4 trillion dollars, the US winds down the war in Iraq. Germany declares war on France starting the "war to end all wars". Temperatures rise in Europe and farming does well. The first semi-automatic rifle issued to infantry, the M1 Garand is invented. The US Supreme Court rules in the Dred Scott case that a slave can be taken to free territory and the ownership of slaves overrules the laws of the local territory. The railroads in the US and Canada replace thousands of local solar time scheduling with four time zones. Asphalt streets spontaneously burst into flames, and many people huddled in underground bunkers died as all the oxygen was consumed in the fires above. Scotsman James Clerk Maxwell proposes a method to make permanent color photographs. 'S 100-inch telescope to show the history of all copies were hand written people killed. Many lives by producing cheap fertilizer to feed the world Turned Upside down '' raised to $ an... Starved to death is officially declassified as a planet in 2006, much to the day to assassinate pair. N. 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