La veille du an nous avons fait la fête. 2) Superlative of adjectives To compare adjectives (e.g. in my class, in the world, etc. The common superlative construction is always: article + superlative + adjective. A few qualifying adjectives normally precede the noun (bon, jeune, nouveau, beau, etc.). - They are the tallest boys in my class. - Thomas drank the least wine. To compare adverbs (e.g. ), use de + group. C’est le plus beau sport du monde = it’s the finest sport in the world. The meaning of some adjectives such as ancien, cher and propre varies according to the position in the sentence. Number plates (Numbers of the French départements) Brain training (Game with photos from Savoie and Haute-Savoie and the Provence) Puzzle (Various motives, e. g. from the Mont Ventoux) Sunset (Time of sunrise and sunset in a number of French towns) - Aurélie is the best at maths. The comparative adjective is used to compare two things. “The most beautiful painting,” then, would be translated as follows: Le plus beau tableau. less than] , greatest inferiority [e.g. Le Superlatif refers to comparisons between two or more items when one comes above all the others, such as the most/the least. Usage notes: Everyone’s always looking for a good deal, and when you find it, you can say it’s bon marché.The French expression can be positive, like "inexpensive" or "reasonable," or it can be negative, like "cheap" or "tacky." Some very common adjectives usually come before the noun: bon / mauvais, court / long, grand / petit, jeune / nouveau / vieux, gros, haut, beau, joli, premier, meilleur. pretty, interesting, lazy) in French, you use the following structures: À quoi bon aussi parler au superlatif, comme si ce qui est beau pouvait être surpassé ! La voile est un plus beau sport que le tennis = sailing is a finer sport than tennis. To form the superlative in French, simply add the definite article to either plus (more) or moins (less). pretty, interesting, lazy) in French, you use the following structures: ATTENTION: The adjective and the definite article (le/la/les) have to agree in gender and number with the noun they refer to.For example:La princesse était la plus belle de toutes. Yes, send me my free Learn French newsletters. Il est le plus beau. By with either a comparative or a superlative is de Il est de beaucoup de plus beau = he’s by far the most handsome. C’est le plus beau sport du monde = it’s the finest sport in the world. This comprehensive list offers the adjectives in both the masculine and feminine forms. Il est plus beau que toi. Le plus beau du monde entier - The most handsome in the whole world. - You're the person I hate the least. The French usually express the superior comparative (greater) with plus and the superlative (the greatest) with le plus, but there are a few French words with special comparative and superlative forms. Other than in a few exceptional cases, the comparative form of an adjective in French is formed by adding plus in front of the adjective. fine Finer (comparative) Finest (superlative), e.g. - He's the one who counts the least well. On this page you'll find a master list of 1,300+ French adjectives. Note that you can place the superlative either before or after the noun. To form the superlative, use the definite article (le, la, les) and the adverb plus or moins before the adjective. (My bike is faster than yours) The comparative of superiority: plus + adjective + que. C’est l’activité la plus difficile = it’s the most difficult activity. Difficile, plus difficile, le plus difficile, les plus difficile = difficult, more difficult, most difficult. Ce hôtel est très confortable. slowly, fast, nicely) in French, you use the following structures: Il parle le plus vite. We take your privacy very seriously. Le superlatif sert à exprimer la supériorité ou l'infériorité d'un élément par rapport à tous les autres. - I'm the one who has the most toys in all my friends. Learn-French-Help.com/French Adverbs Formation. However, some common French adjectives, including beau, nouveau, and vieux come before the noun. Ce sont les plus grands garçons de ma classe.Ce sont les garçons les plus grands de ma classe. Thomas a bu le moins de vin. Most French adjectives come AFTER the noun, but sometimes they do come BEFORE the noun. Plus beau, le plus beau, les plus beaux = fine, finer, finest. Examples in English are: more, more than, less, less than, as much as, as many, the most, the least … Match the English with the one correct translation in French. ... social Belle ou beau =pretty or … In the latter case, you must repeat the definite article. The different forms for adjectives depend mostly on the final letter(s) of the default form of the adjective, which is the masculine singular. However, they remain regular when expressing 'the least': * Because meilleur is an adjective, it needs to agree with the noun it refers to. - Aurélie is the least good at maths. le/la/les moins (NOT le plus peu) => least (superlative) beaucoup => very, much. French: Beau, vieux, nouveau. Where plus and moins are used to compare nouns rather than adjectives they are followed by de Tu as plus de force que moi = you have more strength than I La ville a moins d’habitants qu’auparavant = the town has fewer inhabitants than formerly Elle a autant d’argent que son petit ami = she has as much money as her boyfriend Il a plus de soixante ans = he’s more than sixty years old, More and more = de plus en plus Le temps devient de plus en plus orageux = The weather’s getting more and more stormy, less and less = de moins en moins J’ai de moins en moins d’argent = I’ve less and less money, To look at more grammar lessons like French Comparative Superlative Adjectives, click here in my class, in the world, etc.). Note that the superlative of an adjective agrees with the noun it … - You smell bad but she's the one who smells the worst.Tu sens mauvais mais c'est elle qui sent le pire. The French use special forms of beau (bel), fou (fol), mou (mol), nouveau (nouvel), and vieux (vieil) before masculine nouns beginning with a vowel or vowel sound.If, however, the adjective comes after the noun, the regular masculine form is used: un bel appartement (a beautiful apartment): ; L'appartement est beau. The superlative adjective is used to describe the best of two or more things. Using as after a comparative: que is also used Elle n’est pas si vieille que lui = she’s not as old as him. To make sure that you understand the correct answers, our answer keys offer simple explanations as well as handy tips and tricks. To compare actions (e.g., run, talk, go) in French, you use the following structures: C'est Thomas qui mange le plus dans ma famille. An adjective (un adjectf) is a word that is associated to a noun to express one of its quality, or a relation that it has.. French adjectives have a gender (masculine or feminine) and a number (singular or plural), and consequently they must agree with the noun that they determine.. Let’s give a few examples already : Le gâteau est délicieux. More French Grammar Lessons Accelerated French Vocab Learning | French Colors | Compound Tense French | Demonstrative Pronouns | French Adverbs | French Comparative Superlative Adverbs | French Conditional Tense | French Future Tense | French Gestures | French Grammar Lessons | French Greetings | French Imperfect Indicative | French Subjunctive Tense | French Indicative Present | French Infinitives | French Interrogatives | French Passe Simple | French Possessive Pronouns | French Present Participle | French Proverbs | French Reflexive Pronouns | French Grammar Terms | Indefinite Article | Introduce Yourself | To Love In French | French Verbs. e.g. Les énergies sont propres et renouvelables. A simple explanation of "Meilleur, mieux, pire / plus mauvais, plus mal = better, best, worse and worst (irregular comparatives and superlatives)". Exceptions to the rules for forming adverbs include the following: For a few adjectives with a silent e ending, add é before ‐ ment, as shown in the following table. In the comparative and superlative degrees, you can put these in either position. le mieux (NOT le plus bien) => best (superlative) peu => little. Tu sens mauvais mais c'est elle qui sent le plus mauvais. Bon in Comparatives and Superlatives The French adjective bon (good), like its English equivalent, is irregular in the comparative and superlative. The superlative functions like the comparative except in two respects: The comparative term will be preceded by the definite article (which will agree with the noun in the case of superlative adjectives; invariable in the case of adverbs). le/la/les plus (NOT le plus beaucoup) => most (superlative) - The princess was the most beautiful of all. Online exercises to improve your French. French comparatives and superlatives, just like in English, can occur both in adjectives and adverbs. In the French, we can find different comparatives. Kwiziq French is a product of and © Kwiziq Ltd 2020, Le, la, les plus and le, la, les moins = the most and the least (superlatives of adjectives), Meilleur, mieux, pire / plus mauvais, plus mal = better, best, worse and worst (irregular comparatives and superlatives), Le plus and le moins = the most and the least (superlative of adverbs), Forming the superlative of adjectives in complex cases, Le plus and le moins = the most and the least (superlative of verbs). See the following table for examples. Let’s look at how this … Aurélie est la meilleure en maths. more than] or greatest superiority [e.g. Though bon marché is used like an adjective, it is invariable: there is no gender or number agreement with the noun. Le plus beau du monde entier  - The most handsome in the whole world. Zermatt est le … Tu es la personne que je déteste le moins. My details are: Your privacy is important to us. - He's the one who dances the worst. Aurélie est la moins bonne en maths. Pour la année Pat a reçu de nombreux cadeaux. Using than after a comparative : que is used Vous êtes plus jeune que moi = You’re younger than me. French only uses 'more…than,' or plus…que.To compare her friends, Emma could say, Luc est plus sérieux que Michel (pronounced: say-ree-euh, meaning 'serious'). difficile For this lesson, we’ve divided the topic into two: adjectives and adverbs. Il est celui qui compte le moins bien. * To express the worst in French, you can use either the regular superlatives le/la/les plus mauvais(e)(s) or le plus mal, or the irregular forms le/la/les pire(s) or le pire. The forms of superlatives vary depending on whether you're comparing adjectives, verbs, adverbs or nouns. C'est lui qui danse le plus mal. Just like the adjective must agree with the subject, don't forget to make the article agree as well. French superlatives are often used with adjectives such as petit, grand, beau, belle, intelligent, efficace, jeune, etc. We do not sell our mailing lists. I suggest that before you dive into this topic, you should do a quick review of the adjectives and adverbs first. Les phrases suivantes contiennent-elles un comparatif ou un superlatif ? Le chat est le plus agile animal.Le chat est l'animal le plus agile. French Comparative Superlative Adjectives are formed in only one way: Plus (comparative) Le/la/les/plus (superlative), French Comparative Superlative Adjectives examples, Plus beau, le plus beau, les plus beaux = fine, finer, finest. After a possessive (mon, ma, mes, ton, ta, tes, etc. - He speaks the fastest. The superlative of superiority uses le/la/les plus (the most), and the superlative of inferiority uses le/la/les moins (the least).. How to express French superlatives in two ways. le/la/les plus petit(e)(s) (le/la/les moindre(s))=> smallest (superlative) Irregular adverb superlatives: bien => well. In French as in English, the superlative is a form of an adjective expressing 'the best', 'the smallest', 'the most interesting'. Comparatives – as… as – and superlatives – more than…, less than – are used in French to convey the idea of comparing two things or two ideas. French adjectives beau, fou, mou, nouveau, and vieux have very irregular feminine forms as well as a special form used only for certain masculine nouns. C’est une activité encore plus difficile = it’s an even more difficult activity. Tex's French Grammar is the integral grammar component of Français Interactif, an online French course from the University of Texas at Austin. In English, there are two ways to form comparative and superlative adjectives: 1) By adding an ending, usually –er and –est, e.g. Most French adjectives go after the noun they describe. Find more explanation on www.frenchetc.org Irregular adjectives with a discernible pattern according to masculine endings. Note that in all cases, you will use de + group to introduce a contextual group (e.g. Number plates (Numbers of the French départements) Brain training (Game with photos from Savoie and Haute-Savoie and the Provence) Puzzle (Various motives, e. g. from the Mont Ventoux) Sunset (Time of sunrise and sunset in a number of French towns) Cactus2000 geography quiz: Districts in the most] between people or things.) French … But why talk in superlatives , as if something that is beautiful could be surpassed? * In English you use the best for both the adverb 'well' and the adjective 'good'; however, in French you have two distinct forms: le mieux and le/la/les meilleur(e)(s). Our online exercises for French help you to learn and practice grammar rules in an interactive manner. Subjonctif – mixed exercises e.g Beau. E.g. Sandra s'habille le moins élégamment du groupe. The cake is delicious. un joli but - a lovely goal Des is replaced with de … In French, the superlative requires more words than it does in English. To compare nouns (e.g. ... or perhaps you just mean the positive or "unmarked" use of adjectives as opposed to the comparative or superlative degrees, in other words, "joli/jolie" vs. "plus joli/jolie" and "le plus joli/la plus jolie." In after a superlative is de Le plus grand bâtiment du monde = the biggest building in the world. difficult More difficult (comparative) Most difficult (superlative). (The apartment is beautiful.) Comparative forms and superlative forms of adjectives in French are not difficult to master; however the small difference between the comparative form and the superlative form can sometimes cause confusion. Some adjectives and adverbs have irregular superlative forms to express 'the most'. Positive (0) … pen, cat, courage) in French, you use the following structures: Je suis celui qui a le plus de jouets de tous mes amis. Le/la/les moins can also be used, like le/la les plus as a superlative L’enfant le moins gaté = the least spoiled child. ; Adjectives with ‐ant and ‐ent endings have adverbs ending in ‐amment and ‐emment, respectively.An exception is lent (slow), which becomes lentement (slowly) in its adverbial form. Note: to introduce a contextual group (e.g. 98% answer rate in French language on Preply. To compare adjectives (e.g. La voile est un plus beau sport que le tennis = sailing is a finer sport than tennis. Compléter avec l'adjectif 'nouveau' (en accordant) Ces ordinateurs sont très performants. - Sandra dresses the least elegantly in the group. There are also differences in form betwee English and French. Subjonctif - Exercises. Revise and improve your French with detailed content, examples, audio, personalised practice tests and learning tools Mon vélo est plus rapide que le tien. Le/la/les/plus (superlative) French Comparative Superlative Adjectives examples. The comparative (French: le comparatif) makes it possible to compare two things or two people, using the adverbs plus (superiority), moins (inferiority) or aussi (equality). - Thomas is the one who eats the most in my family. French adjectives change to agree in gender and number with the nouns that they modify, which means there can be up to four forms of each adjective. (Inequality can reflect either inferiority [e.g. We use your email to send you your login details and information related to your account but will not share your details with anyone. French and English enjoy common ways of expressing degrees of comparison namely , equality or inequality. Quiz of towns (Find French towns on a map!) Michel is funnier. CLICK HERE TO GET YOUR FRENCH TO BLAST OFF. - The cat is the most agile animal. the least] , superiority [e.g. ), the superlative adjective drops its definite article: Bon, meilleur, le meilleur = good, better, best Mauvais, plus mauvais, le plus mauvais (pire, le pire) = bad, worse, worst Petit, plus petit, le plus petit = small, smaller, smallest (physically) Petit, moindre, le moindre = little, less, least (importance), Moins…que = less…than Ton journal est moins intéressant que le mien = your paper’s less interesting than mine Aussi…que = as…as Elle est aussi riche que son père = she’s as rich as her father Pas…aussi (or pas…si) = not as…as Il n’est pas aussi petit que sa grand mère = he’s not as small as his grand mother, 3) Some rules of French Comparatives Superlatives Adjectives. E.g. Activitã© encore plus difficile, plus difficile = it’s the finest sport the... Talk in superlatives, just like the adjective must agree with the noun, but sometimes do. 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These in either position the worst.Tu sens mauvais mais c'est elle qui sent pire... Année Pat a reçu de nombreux cadeaux then, would be translated follows... Your details with anyone and information related to your account but will NOT your., jeune, nouveau, and vieux come before the noun after a comparative: que is also elle., cher and propre varies according to the position in the French we. = he’s by far the most in my family this topic, you should a. Tennis = sailing is a finer sport than tennis will NOT share details... Answers, our answer keys offer simple explanations as well as handy tips and tricks voile est un plus sport!