They are both found in plenty in all living organisms where they are responsible for encoding, transmitting and conveying genetic information, which means information is transported via nucleic acid sequence or via the arrangement of the nucleotides in the RNA … All the information of a cell is stored in DNA. Loss of DNA content is linked to many diseases. Nucleic acids and proteins are definitely the most essential biological macromolecules. DNA. Nucleic Acid is responsible for the synthesis of protein in our body; RNA is a vital component of protein synthesis. How do these elements link together to create the nucleic acids and what functions do they have? There are two sugars found in nucleotides - deoxyribose and ribose (Figure 2.128). We have already used these data to highlight sequences for review, and as a result have removed members of the mir-566, mir-1273, mir-4419 and mir-6723 families from the database. When a virus finds a host cell, the nucleic acid is injected into the host cell. New proteins can be synthesized by the ribosomes from the DNA and genes held in the nucleic acids. DNA fingerprinting is a method used by forensic experts … (This is to distinguish the carbons on the sugars from those on the bases, …

DNA also known as deoxyribonucleic acid is the most important biological molecule present in living cells. Nucleic acids come in two main forms: deoxyribonucleic acids, also known as DNA, and ribonucleic acids, also known as RNA. Functions of Nucleic Acids. They use their stored genetic information to direct the synthesis of new proteins in the cell. The nitrogenous bases found in nucleic acids include adenine and guanine (called purines) and cytosine, uracil, or thymine (called pyrimidines). What Are The Nucleic Acids?

The nucleic acids are vital biopolymers found in all living things, where they function to encode, transfer, and express genes. The nucleic acids are made out of five primary elements: phosphorus, nitrogen, oxygen, carbon, and hydrogen. 10 … The two nucleic acids differ in their structure, function, properties, and location within the cell. DNA is an essential component required for transferring genes from parents to offspring. In total, 725 microRNA sequences have an overall negative voting score. The Elements of Nucleic acids function as the blueprints for life, able to hold the genetic information that will be translated into proteins. The viral nucleic acid invades the nucleus and instructs the cell to make proteins which are assembled to produce further virus cell. These large molecules are called nucleic acids because they were first identified inside the nucleus of cells , however, they are also found in mitochondria and chloroplasts as well as bacteria and viruses.