Like the vessels that branch from it, the heart has three distinct histological layers.

External Anatomy of the Heart. From superficial to deep, these are the epicardium, the myocardium, and the endocardium (see Figure 4). The abluminal surface is called the epicardium; which is also the visceral component of the pericardium. As with the rest of the circulatory system, the heart has three layers, as shown in the diagram below and the photo on the right: epicardium (tunica adventitia) myocardium (tunica media) The heart of the frog has three chambers, one ventricle and two atria. 6.1. Creating frog heart as an organ: in vitro-induced heart functions as a circulatory organ in vivo MASAYOSHI KINOSHITA1,2,#, TAKASHI ARIIZUMI3,#, SHINSUKE YUASA1,2, SHUNICHIROU MIYOSHI2, SHINJI KOMAZAKI4, KEIICHI FUKUDA1 and MAKOTO ASASHIMA3,5,* 1Department of Regenerative Medicine and Advanced Cardiac Therapeutics, 2Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal … You will be flooding the frog heart with frog ringers at the following temperatures: 2º,12º, 22º, and 32º; begin with the coldest solution and proceed in order of increasing temperature 2. Figure 5. Layers.

The esophagus and the spine lie further behind the heart. The heart wall is composed of connective tissue, endothelium, and cardiac muscle.It is the cardiac muscle that enables the heart to contract and allows for the synchronization of the heartbeat.The heart wall is divided into three layers: epicardium, myocardium, and endocardium. Fig. Moisten the heart with frog Ringers solution frequently Activity: Assessing Physical and Chemical Modifiers of Heart Rate Effects of Temperature 1. Most cells are colourless and transparent, and therefore histological sections have to be stained in some way to make the cells visible.

The surface layer of the heart (epicardium) is directly below the fibrous and parietal pericardium. Definition of the human blood circulation , veins and their special features , direction of blood flow . The aortic arch lies behind the heart.

Located above the heart are the great vessels: the superior and inferior vena cava, the pulmonary artery and vein, as well as the aorta. In this article, you will get an overview of the most important facts concerning the histology of blood vessels and the differences between the wall structure of veins and arteries. Contractions begin at the apex of the heart and spreads through to the postero-basal region.


An overall view is given in Figure 6.1 (Williams and Warwick, 1989)..

These sulci run along lines that separate atria from ventricles (atrioventricular sulcus) as well as right and left sides of ventricles (interventricular sulcus). The wall of the heart is composed of three layers of unequal thickness.

Frog Heart Physiology iWorx/Jarzem/ Ziser, 2004/Wayne,2005 I.

Heart remains enclosed within in a double walled sac, the pericardium and it contain pericardial fluid, which protects the heart from mechanical shocks, allows it to function without any friction. The heart contracts rhymically, and autonomously. Inside the pericardium, the surface features of the heart are visible. Histological layers. Histological methods are used to study the detailed structures of tissues. Location of the heart in the thorax. Blood leaves the heart from the ventricle through a single truncus arteriosus which is short and soon branches into two aortic Introduction.


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