"However, the plates are locked and when they overcome these barriers, they produce large but infrequent earthquakes. The Alpine Fault is sometimes compared with California’s San Andreas Fault, being another fast-moving strike slip fault near a plate boundary. The town of Franz Josef has only 441 residents (according to the 2013 census), but because it is so close to some stunning alps, it draws in more than a million visitors a year. Ms Goyal continued: "Through road shows in the Southern Alps and teaching modules on physical geography for middle and high school students, AF8 aims to increase public awareness of natural hazard risk so that communities might develop a resilience and adaptation plan down the road. At 3 AM on May 29, 2013, the South Island’s technological uncon­scious roars […] Taylor-Offord says the Alpine Fault is feared because "there is a clear geological record showing that many earthquakes above magnitude 7 have … Although the Alpine Fault accommodates a substantial amount of interplate slip, a significant proportion is distributed to the east within and east of the Southern Alps. The Alpine Fault, which runs about 600km up the western side of the South Island between Milford Sound and Marlborough, poses one of the biggest natural threats to New Zealand - especially the West Coast, Canterbury and Otago. The Alpine Fault, which runs about 600km up the western side of the South Island between Milford Sound and Marlborough, poses one of the biggest natural threats to New Zealand - … Turning inland, the Alpine Fault runs to a point near the Lewis Pass, travels northwards then frays into four main faults that extend to the east coast. "The fault is a strike-slip boundary in which the Australian Plate and the Pacific plate are moving horizontally past each other. Epicenters and Locations of the Latest Quakes Near Alpine, California, United States No Banner Ads. Many of the residents have been resistant against suggestions they should leave their homes and relocate to prepare for the disaster, which is why experts are putting plans in place now. The earthquake will last for about two minutes. And … Magnitude 8 or larger, geologists said in a special edition of the New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics last year. To make matters worse, the city centre, including its petrol station, police station, motels and many businesses, are situated right on the faultline. Alpine Fault virtual field trip This demonstration allows you to However, most of the motion on the fault is strike-slip (side to side), with the Tasman district and West Coast moving North and Canterbury and Otagomoving South. The average slip rates in the fault's central region are abo… The council's emergency management team has been working with Selwyn communities to get ready. All these cities have experienced severe earthquakes since European settlement. The 2004 Boxing Day tsunami and the 2011 liquefaction of buildings in … This fault has ruptured four times in the past 900 years, each time producing an earthquake of about magnitude 8. The Alpine Fault runs right through the heart of New Zealand's glacier county on the country's south island. Just Earthquakes. The Alpine Fault is a big feature of South Island geography and seismic activity. The small town of Franz Josef is just 5 kilometres (3 miles) from tourist hotspot Franz Josef glacier in the Southern Alps. [1] The Southern Alps have been uplifted on the fault over the last 12 million years in a series of earthquake… The alpine fault earthquake will alter tectonic stress distribution, and other faultlines may rupture in the days or years following it. Xiaoming Wang, Caroline Holden, William Power, Yaoru Liu, Joshu Mountjoy, Seiche Effects in Lake Tekapo, New Zealand, in an Mw8.2 Alpine Fault Earthquake, Pure and Applied Geophysics, 10.1007/s00024-020-02595-w, In response to this risk, the Alpine Fault Magnitude 8 (AF8) Project was established, funded through the Ministry of Civil Defence & Emergency Management’s Resilience Fund. The Marsden Fund has granted nearly $3 million towards three separate earthquake research projects this year, two focusing on the Alpine Fault. the Alpine Fault, earthquake physics and faulting, and scien-tific drilling, as well as fourteen talks addressing related subjects and intended to stimulate discussion. Please see our Privacy Notice for details of your data protection rights. With the last rupture in 1717, another major earthquake is expected soon.". The Alpine Fault is the dominant structure defining the Australian-Pacific plate boundary in the South Island of New Zealand. "The fault has ruptured 27 times in the last 8,000 years, every 300 years on average. English Channel earthquake: Britain rocked by rare quake, Philippines earthquake: Gigantic 6.8 quake rocks Samar province, New Zealand earthquake: 'Totally destructive' magnitude eight tremor 'expected soon', Yellowstone boosts jobs as tourists spend half a billion on visits, California earthquake: 'Way overdue' How physicist warned of a Big One, Earthquake warning: How New Zealand earthquakes could trigger tsunamis. * Big Alpine Fault quake may be 'in near future' The southern part of the fault has been found to rupture on average every 291 years, plus or minus 23 … During the field trip follow the line of the Alpine Fault as it is crossed by roads, bridges, rivers, mountains, power lines, and phone lines from Arthur's Pass to Whataroa on the West Coast. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. A rupture of the fault was therefore considered inevitable, with severe damage predicted to the built environment - especially to infrastructure. The star represents the earthquake hypocentre Project AF8 is a collaborative effort to prepare for a magnitude 8 Alpine Fault earthquake. The Australian plate is sliding horizontally towards the north-east, at the same time as the Pacific plate is pushing up, forming the Southern Alps. The Alpine Fault is called a strike slip or transform fault. The source model is 500 km long by 12 km wide with a maximum slip of 15 m half-way along the fault. Movement along this fault has uplifted the Southern Alps and produced large earthquakes. Northern Corridor opening postponed due to weather, 'Nobody can silence us': CTV families slam police, IAG and EQC settle costs for quake claims, Another petrol station opening in Christchurch on Wednesday, Helicopter crash north of Kaikōura: Rescuer describes horrific scene, Christchurch retirement village owner to repay $8.6m wage subsidy, chairman departs, 'Most amazing man': Kiwi nurse dies of Covid-19 at UK hospital, Farmhand was five times over alcohol limit when he crashed and died in Canterbury, Holiday time works well for Banks Peninsula show, 'Quite dangerous': Lyttelton marina closure on the cards. AF8 [Alpine Fault Magnitude 8] is an award-winning programme of scientific modelling, response planning and community engagement designed to build a collective resilience and preparedness to the next Alpine Fault earthquake The … The Alpine Fault is one of the world's major plate boundaries and New Zealand's most hazardous earthquake-generating fault. New research has found that a magnitude eight earthquake has a 30 percent chance of occurring in the next 50 years, and scientists have pinpointed where it is likely to hit. Scientists from the AF8 project, a collaboration between the New Zealand Government and researchers, have been working to identify where the quake might hit in order to develop a better response plan for when the massive quake eventually hits. (2002). (2000) and Mai et al. “One of the real challenges with the Alpine Fault—because it is so bush-covered—is actually finding sites that have been cleared and therefore can be studied Express. We will use your email address only for sending you newsletters. The Alpine Fault is a geological fault that runs almost the entire length of New Zealand's South Island (c. 480 km) and forms the boundary between the Pacific Plate and the Indo-Australian Plate. More ratepayer money to preserve heritage? Home of the Daily and Sunday Express. The Alpine Fault includes one of the longest, natural straight lines on earth! An Alpine Fault earthquake will be felt by every South Islander and likely many North Islanders, too. New Zealand earthquakes cause total DEVASTATION The Alpine Fault runs right through the heart of New Zealand's glacier county on the country's south island. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features documented earthquake events causing surface rupture along other fault lines akin or adjacent to the Alpine Fault which give us some measure of what we might be in for when the predicted large event occurs. A big quake on the Alpine Fault could block South Island highways in more than 120 places and leave 10,000 people cut off, new research has estimated. The Alpine Fault ruptures—on average—every 330 years with a magnitude 8 earthquake. Alpine Fault could cause a massive earthquake e-mail 18 shares Most watched News videos Vile moment Starbucks customer erupts in furious foul … It runs as a single structure for over 500 km. Evidence is growing the South Island's Alpine Fault, capable of devastating earthquakes of magnitude 8 and above, ruptures more frequently than previously believed. order back issues and use the historic Daily Express Subscribe to ad-free EarthquakeTrack Plus for the best earthquake tracking experience plus additional features and subscriber-only perks. Presentation given in Christchurch in March 2015. The A big quake on the Alpine Fault … "Building resilience strategies to effectively respond to the next Alpine Fault earthquake might be the only option for communities that have lived along the fault line for decades.". The mountains are rising at New evidence of a 19th century earthquake on New Zealand's Alpine fault suggests that in at least one portion of the fault, smaller earthquakes may occur in between such large rupture events. One is … It is a dominant feature of the South Island. The Southern Alps have been uplifted on the fault over the last 12 million years in a series of earthquakes. The Alpine Fault ruptures—on average—every 330 years with a magnitude 8 earthquake. Presentation given in Christchurch in March 2015. Different forecasts have put the probability of a future Alpine Fault quake measuring over 8.0 as high as 65 per cent within the next 50 years - and almost 85 per cent over 100 years. An earthquake on the Alpine Fault is likely to be one of the most significant disasters that could affect Selwyn district. Van Toyota Granvia ( Self contained), Police follow leads after spate of car break-ins, Petrol price drop: Gull shaves 15c off per litre, New route for cycleway to protect estuary edge, 6000 homeowners apply for EQC on-sold programme, City council offered Citizens’ War Memorial, Dutch solution urged to counter flooding risk, Controversial housing complex opens next week, Climate of fear: Thousands of homes face insurance hike, Review of charity hampered by slow information. It’s the "on-land" boundary of the Pacific and Australian Plates. Alpine has had: (M1.5 or greater) 1 earthquake in the past 24 hours 7 earthquakes in the past 7 days; 29 earthquakes in the past 30 days; 767 earthquakes in the past 365 days Numerous experts say it will be the largest natural disaster of … The Alpine Fault is where two great tectonic plates (the Pacific and Australian) plates collide. on Haast and spreading north to Ahaura. The fault line is where the Eurasian and Pacific tectonic plates meet, and produce infrequent, yet extremely powerful, earthquakes. It forms the sharp line separating the snow-covered Southern Radhika Goyal of the Earth Institute at Columbia University said: "An Alpine Fault rupture could produce one of the most destructive earthquakes since European settlement of New Zealand because of its geologic characteristics. Measuring ~400km from the Lewis Pass in the north to John O'Groats in the south. See today's front and back pages, download the newspaper, The last major earthquake on the Alpine Fault was in 1717, so we're already a little overdue for one of the biggest earthquakes in New Zealand's modern history. Radiocarbon dating places this earthquake between 1813 and 1848. A future Alpine Fault earthquake is, therefore, of real concern with the next large earthquake on the Alpine Fault likely to occur within our, or our children’s, lifetime. A new model has simulated the disruption a major Alpine Fault earthquake would have on the South Island's transport network - cutting off the West Coast for at least a week. The Alpine Fault is a geological fault that runs almost the entire length of New Zealand's South Island (c. 480 km) and forms the boundary between the Pacific Plate and the Indo-Australian Plate. Large earthquakes are less common along the central Alpine Fault, where the plates are not subducting and the forces are accommodated in different ways. Earthquake hits South Island's Alpine Fault; How large? The largest city within the highest-risk zone is the nation's capital, Wellington, followed by Hastings then Napier. Geologists and authorities are racing to quantify what might happen, and how they might respond in the event of the next one, likely to occur some time in the next 50 years. Geologists and authorities are racing to quantify what might happen, and how they might respond in the event of the next one, likely to occur some time in the next 50 years. It last ruptured in 1717 and there is a big earthquake, on average, about every 300 years, but the times vary so there is thought to be about a 30% risk of The Alpine Fault, running up the South Island, has an earthquake nearly every 300 years. Our scientific understanding concerning the next large earthquake on the Alpine Fault, New Zealand. The length of the rupture will be up to 400 km, eg. newspaper archive. Our scientific understanding concerning the next large earthquake on the Alpine Fault, New Zealand. According to Michigan Tech, a magnitude eight quake "can totally destroy communities near the epicentre.". The Alpine Fault, which runs for about 600km up the spine of the South Island, is one of the world’s major geological features. 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