One produces pungent brown seeds… The seeds in these pods are mature when the pods begin to turn from green to tan or brown. In this stage the pods can become brittle and shatter so its up to the farmer to time his harvest just right so that the seeds … 1 / 8. The darker the seed color the spicier the mustard. The seed pods mature on the plant up to two months after the flower fades. Harvest the seed to prevent the herb seeds from falling on the ground and producing too much growth for next season. The flowers pollinate, wilt, and give way to hairy seed pods. Also be sure to look closely at a Mustard seedpod, called a silicle or silique, meaning a pod where the outside walls fall … Mustard seeds have been highly prized culinary oil-seeds being in use since earlier times. These are some of my mustard plants that have gone to seed. In distinctive mustard family type pods that are thin, narrow with a row of seeds inside. Plants usually grow 1 to 2 feet tall. I use mustard seeds in pickles, salad dressings, mayonnaise, and yes you can even make that yellow condiment we all know so well from the plants’ seeds. The seeds are fruit pods obtained from the mustard plant, in the Brassica family. If you want to make a dry powdered mustard from the seeds it is fairly easy. Black Mustard seeds come in the summer heat as the plant bolts.

Some of the close members of mustards in this family include cabbage, broccoli, brussels-sprouts, etc. Mustard plants lay down thousands of seeds and are one of the first plants to spring up after a fire. When selecting mustard seeds for planting, any mustard plant grown for greens can also be grown for mustard seed. How To Grow Black Mustard Seeds: Start Mustard seeds directly outdoors a couple of weeks before the end of frost season. During the summer you will see seed pods start to grow on the plants. A mustard plant will grow long, skinny seed pods. >> Get mustard seeds << Growing Mustard in Containers. Skip navigation Sign in. Mustard plants are easy and inexpensive to grow; they flourish on many different types of soil, suffer from unusually few insect pests or plant diseases, and tolerate extremes of weather without serious harm. After a week, you can give the bag a gentle shake separate the seeds from their pods. It can grow under the shade of other plants like nettles or in bright sunny spots. Each mustard seed should be planted about an inch apart.

The seeds, which are a warm beige and somewhat larger than those of black and brown mustards, are sometimes sprouted for use in salads. A Bit of Botany a little botanical information about the mustard plant description Sinapis alba A member of the Brassicaceae family, the yellow flowers of the plant produce hairy seed pods, with each pod containing roughly a half dozen seeds.These seeds are harvested just prior to the pods becoming ripe and bursting. Seeds can last in the soil for at least 10 years.

Field mustard, Brassica rapa, is distinguished from the other mustards, like white mustard, charlock, black mustard, and chinese or indian mustard, by the lower lobes of the leaves which practically wrap around the stem.

As flowers mature and die, they leave the pods to mature with seeds and more flowers appear on the stem above the pods. Seed Harvesting. Sometimes colored black, purple or green, the mustard seed pods split in the middle to expose small, light yellow, white, black or dark brown seeds…