Halogens often combine with alkali metals in group 1 of the periodic table. Another trend going down… These include highly ionic compounds such as sodium chloride, monomeric covalent compounds such as uranium hexafluoride, and polymeric covalent compounds such as palladium chloride. All halogens have 7 electrons in their outer shells, giving them an oxidation number of -1. As you go down the group the trend in the atomic radius is that it increases the further down you go. The halogens form many compounds with metals. As a result, their ability to gain electrons is very high. It is used to kill bacteria in drinking water and swimming pools.. 2. The term "halogen" means "salt-former" and compounds containing halogens are called "salts". The halogens have uses both as elements and compounds. Reactions involving halogens, especially halogens near the top of the group, may be explosive. The halogens in Group 7 of the Periodic Table are the most reactive group of non-metals. 1. F 2) and their boiling points increase as we go down the group. Ununseptium is artificially created element.

Halogens can also form covalent bonds with each other to give diatomic atoms. Chlorine is a disinfectant - it kills bacteria (see iodine below). Halogens are known to have a very high degree of electron affinity. Halogens. The halogen elements are fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, astatine, and ununseptium. Alkali metals have just one valence electron, which they are equally "eager" to donate. Metal halides are generally obtained through direct combination or, more commonly, through neutralization of a basic metal salt with a hydrohalic acid. The halogens are five non-metallic elements found in group 17 of the periodic table. The Periodic Table. They get less reactive as we go down the group (so fluorine is the most reactive halogen). It forms sodium chlorate(I) - NaOCl. Learn about and revise the halogens in group 7 of the periodic table with this BBC Bitesize GCSE Combined Science (Edexcel) study guide. What are the Uses of the Halogens?. This fact makes them a very reactive group of elements, and many believe that these are the most reactive family of elements found in nature. What are the Uses of Chlorine?. Chlorine dissolved in sodium hydroxide solution is bleach. Halogens form covalent compounds with hydrogen and non-metals When reacting with hydrogen and other non-metals, the halogen atoms share electrons, forming molecules with covalent bonds. They exist as diatomic molecules (e.g. The halogens are located in Group 17 (VIIA) of the periodic table and belongs to a class of nonmetals.

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